NCLEX-RN vs. NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-RN vs. NCLEX-PN
Once you have completed your nursing education, the last step to securing your career is passing the National Council Licensure Examination, commonly known as the NCLEX. This exam is essential for obtaining a nursing license, often referred to as "the board exam" since all states in the US require nurses to pass it to apply for state licensure. There are two distinct versions: the NCLEX-RN for registered nurses and the NCLEX-PN for licensed practical or vocational nurses. Let’s explore each exam and how to effectively prepare for this vital career step.
Understanding the NCLEX
The NCLEX is a timed, 5-hour computerized adaptive test (CAT) that assesses the foundational knowledge, skills, and abilities crucial for safe and competent nursing practice. The test format was updated in October 2023 to improve efficiency. Each candidate faces a unique exam as the questions adjust in difficulty based on the test taker's answers. Questions range from multiple-choice to fill-in-the-blank and drag-and-drop formats. After finishing a nursing program, graduates must pass either the NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN to earn their nursing license.
Similarities & Differences
Both exams require an understanding of the social and biological sciences. The NCLEX-RN also involves concepts from physical sciences like physics and chemistry. It includes questions on health promotion, psychosocial issues, and physiological integrity, with an emphasis on care management and evaluation. The NCLEX-PN focuses on assessing a nurse's ability to coordinate care.
About the NCLEX-RN
The NCLEX-RN is the test that nursing graduates must pass to become licensed registered nurses. This exam is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
Educational Qualifications
To sit for the NCLEX-RN, candidates need: - A high school diploma or equivalent - An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
The NCLEX-RN requires a higher level of education, with ADN programs usually taking 18-24 months and BSN programs requiring 3-4 years.
About the NCLEX-PN
The NCLEX-PN is the exam necessary to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or licensed vocational nurse (LVN), with designations varying by state.
Educational Qualifications
To qualify for the NCLEX-PN, candidates must possess: - A high school diploma or equivalent - Completion of a state-approved practical nursing program
Most practical nursing programs require about one year of study.
Preparing for the Exam
As you gear up for the NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN, you may wonder how best to prepare. Typically, graduates spend significant time studying from their final semester until graduation. Here are some helpful resources.
Nursing School
Your nursing school should be your first stop for NCLEX preparation. Many programs offer resources such as practice exams, workshops on test-taking strategies, and free study materials. Always check with your school first!
Online Practice Tests
Practice tests are an excellent way to prepare for the NCLEX. The official NCLEX practice exam offers two full practice exams mirroring the actual test. Many organizations like Kaplan Nursing and Union Test Prep offer free or affordable practice tests.
Printed Study Guides
Books tailored for the NCLEX offer great self-study options. Visual learners may prefer printed guides, available in physical or digital formats. These guides often include comprehensive tests, detailed explanations, study plans, and practice questions.
Mobile Apps
For those with busy schedules, mobile apps offer a convenient way to study on the go. Using apps on smartphones or tablets, you can practice during any spare moment. Many apps are available through affordable monthly subscriptions.
Moving Forward
Once ready to take the NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN, submit your application to your state’s nursing board. You’ll need to submit proof of education with your application. After approval, you’ll receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) to schedule your exam. All your preparation will lead to success when you pass the NCLEX, marking a time to celebrate and begin the journey to your dream job!
